Elementary Curriculum – Language
The elementary reading curriculum is designed to incorporate phonics, whole word and phonetic exceptions. Lower elementary students progress through a leveled reading program using the Pink, Blue and Green Montessori reading exercises while additional materials and experiences allow them to perfect their reading skills, develop their fluency and comprehension. The Grammar and Vocabulary materials allow the students to assimilate an understanding of the structural rules that govern the English language. Literary elements are explored during Group Literature. Lower and upper elementary students practice writing on a daily basis in classroom journals that cover a variety of writing forms. In lower elementary, Writer’s Workshops are held throughout the year to target specific writing skills. In upper elementary the different varieties of writing and writing skills are integrated into their cultural, science and literature studies. Our goal is to help the students become comfortable using writing as a communication skill. Students learn to think clearly, to research, and to express themselves with confidence and clarity in writing and speech.
Lower Elementary | Upper Elementary | |
Reading | Reading readiness, phonic skills, guided reading, sight words, contextual clues, S.S.R. (Silent Sustained Reading), vocabulary | Shared reading, dictionary skills, fluency, expression |
Comprehension | Responding to questions regarding Story-time book (sequencing events, recapping & summarizing, identification of character, plot & setting) context clues & main ideas | Continued study of main ideas, sequencing & context clues, assumptions/inferences, following written directions & instructions |
Penmanship | Metal inset exercises, D’Nelian print & cursive, spacing, left justification, neatness | Mastery of cursive |
Spelling | Unconventional to conventional, leveled spelling works | Conventional spelling lists, spelling demons, vocabulary, spelling rules |
Mechanics | Ending punctuation, capitalization, commas | Apostrophes, commas, quotation marks |
Composition | Complete sentences, journaling, picture prompted stories, modeled writing, editing | Journaling, character & plot development, proofreading, revising, publishing |
Study Skills | Categorizing, table of contents, index, beginning reports | Outlining, note taking, organizing information, skimming, advanced reports, paraphrasing |
Grammar | Parts of speech, parsing | Sentence analysis, verb tenses |
Speaking | Poetry presentations, in-class reports, drama, story-telling | Poetry presentations, in-class reports, drama, story-telling |